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Appendix 5-E-2:
G20 Summit-Based Causes
From Chapter 5: Climate Change Control through G7/8, G20 and UN Leadership, by John Kirton and Ella Kokotsis
In Accountability for Effectiveness in Global Governance
edited by John Kirton and Marina Larionova
available from Routledge, 2018
| Climate Change (N=11) | ||||
| Year | Summit score | Commitments per summit | Finance ministers' meetings (pre-G20 summit) |
United Nations summit (post-G20 summit) |
| 2011 Cannes | +1.00 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 Pittsburgh | +0.86 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 2010 Toronto | +0.42 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 Los Cabos | +0.38 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 20 | 8 | 2 | |
| Average | +0.67 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 0.50 |
| 2010 Seoul | +0.35 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 St. Petersburg | −0.20 | 11 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 London | −0.10 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 22.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| Average | +0.02 | 7.33 | 1.67 | 0 |
| Climate change overall average | +0.42 | |||
| Energy (N=11) | ||||
| 2011 Cannes | +0.79 | 18 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 Los Cabos | +0.58 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| 2013 St. Petersburg | +0.55 | 19 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 47 | 5 | 1 | |
| Average | +0.64 | 15.67 | 1.67 | 0 |
| 2010 Seoul | +0.51 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 Toronto | +0.45 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 Pittsburgh | +0.43 | 16 | 0 | 1 |
| 2009 London | ||||
| Total | 31 | 3 | 1 | |
| Average | +0.46 | 10.33 | 1.00 | 0 |
| Energy overall average | +0.54 | |||
| Climate change and energy overall average | +0.48 | |||
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G7 Research Group, G20 Research Group and BRICS Research Group
Trinity College in the University of Toronto
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