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Appendix 7-B:
Consequences

From Chapter 7: Strengthening Regional Security through G7/8 Sanctions and Force, by John Kirton and Julia Kulik
In Accountability for Effectiveness in Global Governance
edited by John Kirton and Marina Larionova
available from Routledge, 2018

=
Case Force G7/8 Initiator Commitments Compliance Contributor Effectiveness
Force
Iraq 1991 Yes United Kingdom 15
N=3
+0.42 Yes
Kosovo 1999 Yes United Kingdom, France, Canada 24
N=3
+0.74 Yes
Afghanistan 2002 Yes Canada, France, United Kingdom, United States 41
N=8
+0.70 Mixed
Libya 2011 Yes France, United Kingdom, Canada 32
N=5
+0.26 Yes
Mali 2013 Yes France 8
N=3
+0.40 Yes
Islamic State 2015 Yes United States 2
N=1
+0.88 Mixed
Average 6 Uses n/a n/a 122/ 20.3
N=23
+0.57 66% Success
Sanctions
Iran 1980 No United States 12
N=6
+0.34 Mixed
Afghanistan 1980-2001 No United States 6
N=2
+0.42 Yes by 1987
Sudan 2004 No   17
N=4
+0.81 Yes
North Korea 2006 No Japan 11
N=3
−0.29 No
Syria 2011-14 No   14
N=6
+0.93 Mixed
Ukraine 2014 No G7 All 35
N=5
+0.68 In progress
Average 6 Uses n/a n/a 95/15.8
N=26
+0.48 33% Success

Notes: n/a = not applicable.
Commitments = total number of commitments made on the case; N = number of commitments assessed for compliance.


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